Dog diarrhea is one of the most common health problems in dogs. It is not a disease in itself, but only a symptom that may occur in the course of many ailments. It can occur as a result of simple indigestion, but it can also be a symptom of a serious illness. Therefore, understanding the cause of diarrhea and the ability to determine where it occurs in the intestines is crucial for the effectiveness of the therapy.
Diarrhea (from Latin Diarrhea), colloquially called diarrhea, is manifested by an increase in the frequency of bowel movements and an increase in the amount of bowel movement. The stool of a dog suffering from diarrhea has a liquid or semi-liquid consistency. It is often colored with blood, pus, mucus and has a green, black or yellow shade. It is a disease it can take two forms: acute and chronic. The first one, usually a consequence of food poisoning, appears quickly and is generally self-limiting after 1-2 days. It may be accompanied by systemic symptoms, which are primarily a consequence of dehydration. Usually home remedies are enough to treat it, it can be combated, among others. starvation diet. On the other hand, chronic diarrhea is accompanied by a much greater number of symptoms, i.e .:
This condition, especially severe dehydration, is a great threat to the health and even life of a pet. It is dangerous especially in relation to puppies, small breed dogs, sick or elderly individuals. We must remember that chronic diarrhea in a dog absolutely requires a veterinary consultation. Recurring acute diarrhea is also a reason for veterinary intervention.
The most common causes of dog diarrhea are:
Diarrhea is often accompanied by other symptoms such as vomiting, abdominal pain, increased body temperature, lethargy, difficulty breathing and panting. Therefore, diarrhea with an unclear origin for more than a day is an indication for a visit to the veterinarian. The doctor will assess the condition of the dog, diagnose the cause of the ailments and implement appropriate therapy.
If we know the cause of diarrhea, and the pet has no other symptoms, we can use proven home methods. The most effective treatment method is usually a 24-hour fast, during which we only give the dog drinking water. Replenishing fluids is especially important in this case, because we should not allow the body to become dehydrated. On the following days, we only give your pet food that is easily digestible. We can also give him generally available drugs that alleviate diarrheal symptoms and have a protective effect on the gastrointestinal tract. Diarrhea will usually go away on its own in a day or two.
Identifying the causes of chronic diarrhea disease is a complex process. In the first step, your veterinarian determines what kind of diarrhea you are dealing with. History and thorough clinical examination play a key role in its diagnosis. Then the vet can extend the diagnosis to include tests:
The results of the research determine further progress in the treatment of the disease. If parasites are detected in the digestive system, for example Clostridium difficile, histoplasm i coccidia, the doctor will order the dog to be dewormed. However, in the case of a food infection, he will prescribe antibiotics. Because the dog loses water and valuable electrolytes during diarrheaThe dog is also given a drip with electrolytes, vitamins and protein as standard. Regardless of the cause of diarrhea, the vet will also prescribe medications that protect the intestinal mucosa. The more serious underlying disease may require a biopsy and even surgical intervention.
Remember that the diet should be easily digestible after any diarrhea. At the same time, it must provide all the necessary nutrients for our pet to recover quickly. That is why the dog's menu should include special, delicate foods, intended for dogs with digestive problems. Homemade meals should be dietetic, low-fat and dairy-free.
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