The Dalmatian (or Dalmatian Pointer) is an extremely intelligent, friendly, energetic dog. He is a learned student with a clown soul. He likes tricks and loves to show off his talents. He has an endearing personality and can easily win the sympathy of everyone around him.
The Dalmatian dog belongs to the group of hounds and hounds and belongs to the related breeds section. It is a quadruped of the pointy type and belongs to the group of working dogs (FCI: group VI, section 3, standard No. 153). It is not subject to working trial. Dogs of this breed live on average 10-13 years. The male weighs from 22 to 28 kg, and the female weighs 16 - 24 kg. The height at the withers of an adult dog is 58 - 61 cm, and females 56 - 58 cm.
The Dalmatian is a graceful, medium-sized dog with an elegant body. Not very broad, harmonious head is in proportion to the body. The muzzle is the same length as the top of the skull. The nose can be black, brown, blue or dark gray. Medium-sized round eyes are usually brown, they can also be blue, sometimes a combination of both. Set on high, pendulous ears gradually taper to a rounded tip. The tail is quite long and slightly curved upwards. The coat is short and dense, mostly white, with clearly marked circular patches: brown or black. Dalmatians are born completely white. The spots don't appear until about two weeks later.
Here are the suggested sizes for adult dogs of this breed. They were selected on the basis of many years of experience in sewing accessories and the most common choices of other dog owners of this breed. Remember, only measuring will give you 100% certainty - every dog is different.
The Dalmatian is a playful, sensitive and intelligent pet who feels great in the company of people. For a dog of this breed, being part of the family is extremely important. It is made for someone who wants and likes to spend time with their pet. He is a loyal and devoted friend of all household members. She is great at dealing with children, although some experts warn that this breed may be too energetic for the youngest. He gets along well with other quadrupeds, but the success to harmonious coexistence with other animals is as early as possible socialization (preferably from a puppy).
In order to release excess energy, the Dalmatian pointer needs active exercise, games and intense walks. So it is the perfect companion for a person who likes to be physically active, jogging, cycling or rollerblading. This dog is happy if it has a lot of space in its backyard and lots of toys and extra activities. Of course, it will also be found in an apartment, but then it must be provided with a large dose of activity: regular runs, vigorous walks, Frisbee in the park, games at home.
There is disagreement as to the origin of the Dalmatian as spotted dogs have been known for centuries in Africa, Europe and Asia. The traces of spotted dogs are found in Egyptian reliefs and Greek friezes, so it is certainly an ancient breed. Nobody knows for sure where the breed came from, but the name Dalmatian comes from Dalmatia, the coastal area of the Adriatic Sea. This dog is believed to be a descendant of a pointer.
The Dalmatian was used in the Middle Ages as a hound or herding dog. In Dalmatia he acted as a watchman, while in France he was used as a hunting retriever. It became a popular carriage dog in the XNUMXth century. He trotted slowly alongside the horses and ran between the wheels of the carriages. He looked after the resting people and horses. Since the Dalmatian is hardy and versatile, he played various roles, incl. he was: a mascot of firefighters, a war sentinel, a work dog, a circus performer, a pest hunter, a hunting and guard dog. Today, most Dalmatians are companion and show dogs.
When deciding on a dog of this breed, it should be taken into account that the Dalmatian has a hereditary disease - deafness. About 9-12% of puppies are born completely deaf and 22 to 24% only hear in one ear. Young dogs should undergo the BAER test for deafness at about 6 weeks of age.
The Dalmatian is also prone to the formation of urinary stones as this dog's uric acid levels are generally higher than those of any other breed. As a consequence, obstruction of the urinary tract is the most common. Representatives of this breed are also prone to skin allergies, mainly due to synthetic fibers in carpets and upholstery.
Although the Dalmatian has a short coat, it requires regular, intensive brushing (preferably daily). This dog sheds practically all year round, of course most profusely twice a year, during the moulting period. It does not smell like a dog and is considered to be a swab, which avoids puddles. Only bathe it when necessary. As part of regular care treatments, keep your pet's teeth and claws on its toes.
Due to the sensitive urinary system and the tendency to gain weight, the diet of a Dalmatian dog should be properly composed. Otherwise, there may be complications that may endanger the health of the patient. Meals should be reduced in protein and served as 2-3 servings daily. Low or medium energy feeds for large breeds work well. It is worth limiting the number of treats served to a minimum.
Dalmatians were used as fire dogs in the 1951th century. Running by the fire engine, they barked the way for him, and then guarded the vehicle during the firefighting operation. In XNUMX, the US National Fire Protection Association honored the Dalmatian with their mascot, which was named Sparky.
Lipomas in dogs are a fairly common problem that makes owners understandably worry. Fortunately, not every subcutaneous lesion noticed is dangerous. Lipomas are usually not dangerous and do not require treatment. However, in any case, it is necessary to visit a vet for a thorough examination and diagnosis of the pet.
Basenji attracts attention with its original appearance and self-confidence. He is smart, friendly and full of energy. Although he usually emphasizes his independence quite strongly, he leaves a lasting impression with a cheerful character.
Anyone who has a shaggy pet at home knows this problem. Pet's hair appears on clothes, furniture, carpet, blanket. Unfortunately, also when we quickly dress before going out or expect guests. How to deal with this situation? We will show you what tricks and home remedies can help you get rid of unwanted hair.
