Chihuahua - a cheerful little girl with a big heart
Chihuahua - the smallest dog in the world is a happy swashbuckler with a big heart. It is hard to believe that in such a small body there is so much sensitivity and enormous temperament.
Chihuahua - a cheerful little girl with a big heart
Chihuahua - the standard of the breed
- Country of origin: Mexico.
- Utility: Companion dog.
- FCI-CLASSIFICATION: Group 9 Decorative and companion dogs, Section 6 Chihuahueño. Without working trial.
- Height at the withers: 15-25 cm.
- Weight: 0,5-3 kg.
- Head: skull with distinct apple-shaped rounding, stop broad, deep, clearly marked.
- Married: short, slightly turned upwards.
- Muzzle: short, wide at the base, tapering towards the nose.
- Eyes: large, very dark, round, expressive, not protruding.
- Ears: large, erect, wide at the base, slightly rounded at the tapering ends.
- Torso: compact and of strong build, with a slightly pronounced withers, with a broad and deep chest.
- Tail: set high, wide at the base, tapering gradually towards the tip, carried in a characteristic way high, slightly curved or in the shape of a semicircle, with the tip of the tail pointing towards the loins.
- Robe: in two varieties: short-haired and long-haired. Short-haired: shiny hair, soft, lying all over the body, slightly longer hair on the neck and tail, clearly short on the face and ears. Longhair: The hair is very fine, straight or slightly wavy, longer on the neck, ears, hind legs and tail.
- Ointment: all colors, shades and combinations are allowed, except for marble.
- Length of life: 12-15 years.
Chihuahua - character
This toddler likes to be the center of attention and often forces the attention of the household members by barking or whining. He willingly allows himself to be adored and pampered. From the family circle, he usually chooses one person to whom he manifests great attachment. He is reluctant to move away from his owner, he needs constant human contact. He is full of energy and temperament, cheerful, active, loves to play. In beautiful weather, he likes to go for long walks, while in unfavorable conditions, he likes to laze. He is intelligent and quickly adapts to various living conditions. He is confident, brave, he will not hesitate to defend the guardian, regardless of his safety. Unfortunately, he can also be stubborn, barking, distrustful, distant towards children, and even aggressive. Therefore, chihuahuas should be socialized as early as possible, otherwise they become nervous towards strangers, children and other pets.
Health
The chihuahua breed is in good health, but is prone to certain medical conditions. The most common diseases include:
Suggested sizes and widths of accessories for this breed of dog:
Here are the suggested sizes for adult dogs of this breed. They were selected on the basis of many years of experience in sewing accessories and the most common choices of other dog owners of this breed. Remember, only measuring will give you 100% certainty - every dog ​​is different.
- collapsed trachea, trouble breathing, dry cough
- congenital hydrocephalus
- orthopedic problems, including subluxation at the axillary joint and congenital dislocation of the elbow
- hypoglycemia, which is a drop in blood sugar levels
- lens dislocation and corneal dystrophy
Nutrition
Chihuahuas have a fast metabolism, burn energy in a short time, and need to eat often but in small amounts. His food should contain the right amount of nutrients and before serving it should be crushed into pieces suitable for a small mouth. For chihuahuas, a combination of dry and wet food (not in one meal) is a good choice. Dog food should not contain sugar, too much grains, especially wheat. You can use ready-made BARF meals, which contain fresh, raw foods, including raw vegetables and meat. The advantage of this option is the fact that the food contains a set of natural vitamins and minerals, optimally matched to the needs of a given breed. It is also a good idea to stand alone food preparation. However, please note that A balanced meal should be high in animal protein, i.e. meat, both raw and cooked.
Chihuahua - care
The chihuahua breed does not require any particularly complex grooming treatments. Caring for the hygiene of the short-haired variety is very simple. In most cases, it is enough to wipe the hair with a damp cloth and wipe the feet. However, the long-haired variety requires much more frequent bathing and regular combing of the long hair. Baths should take place once a month, using shampoo with conditioner facilitating detangling the hair. The owners of dogs with a uniform white coat can sprinkle their pet in a special shampoo that eliminates discoloration and has whitening properties. You should also remember about frequent rubbing of eyes that are sensitive to irritation, as well as keeping the ears clean and controlling the claws. Due to the high tendency to tartar deposit, it is worth taking time every day for brushing your teeth.
Curiosity
The smallest female Chihuahua recorded in Guinness Book of Records it measured only 13,8 cm!
Most frequently asked questions
- Where does the Chihuahua breed come from?
The Chihuahua originates from Mexico, with a history dating back to the Aztecs and Toltecs. It was considered a sacred and mystical dog. Interestingly, some sources indicate that the Chihuahua was kept as a companion and therapy dog. Over time, it also gained popularity outside of America. - What does a chihuahua look like?
It's the world's smallest dog, but it has a distinctive appearance. It has large, bulging eyes and a proportionate body. Its large ears are also distinctive, giving it an alert appearance. It can have short or long fur, and comes in almost every color. - Are Chihuahuas suitable for apartments?
Yes, Chihuahuas thrive in apartments because they're small and very attached to their owners. They like warmth, so it's worth protecting them in the winter. Although small, they need daily walks and human contact. This helps them stay balanced and happy. - Do Chihuahuas get along well with children?
Yes, but under certain conditions. Chihuahuas can be affectionate and sociable, but their delicate nature requires caution. Children must learn to respect them and not treat them like toys. A life together is possible if the relationship is based on mutual understanding. - How long does a chihuahua live?
Chihuahuas can live up to 18–20 years, making them one of the longest-living breeds. With proper care and a healthy lifestyle, they enjoy good health. Regular checkups and a proper diet will extend their lifespan and improve their daily comfort.
