Shih tzu - a small dog with character

History of shih tzu, or in the footsteps of legends

The origin of the breed is mysterious and is based primarily on legends and tales. One legend has it that a dog of this breed accompanied Buddha during his wanderings around the world. In moments of danger, it transformed into a fierce lion. According to the beliefs of the Lamas, the spiritual lion had three powers: the ability to jump long, walk in dust and fog, and also had the loudest voice. That is why Tibetan clergy were particularly supportive of breeding this breed. From the tales, we know that the most beautiful shih tzus were chosen as gifts for the rulers of the Chinese Empire. In China, small dogs had been appreciated for centuries and treated with great respect. However, they reached the peak of their popularity in the first half of the 19th century. During this period, a highly valued specimen was a dog that could easily hide in the wide sleeve of the emperor's robe. And although other breeds of small dogs were also bred in the palace: pugs and Pekingese, it was the shih tzus that became the emperors' favorites.

What does a shih tzu look like?

The Shih Tzu breed is characterized by its small size, about 28 centimeters high at the withers (weight from 4 to 8 kilograms) and long and thick fur. Individuals of this breed have a variety of coats, both solid and multi-colored with white markings. The head is large, round, with a short, flat and wide muzzle. This breed of dog has thick fur on the sideburns and the chin itself. The nose is usually a few cm long, and the nostrils are wide open. It has large, round, usually dark eyes, set shallowly, with a fairly large spacing. The ears are large, hanging, heavily haired. The back is straight, and the chest is wide. It carries a high, proudly raised tail. Its legs are short and muscular, the paws have strong pads and are abundantly haired along their entire length. It is worth mentioning that there are differences between the two varieties of the breed: European and American. The American variety is more delicate in appearance, while the European breed is more massive.

Character and disposition

Shih tzu has a moderate temper, he is affectionate, balanced, and at the same time distinguished. He has a friendly, cheerful disposition. He likes to laze around, so when he is home alone, he will probably not destroy things, but go to sleep. However, this does not mean that he likes solitude, as every dog ​​needs care and companionship. He likes to be petted, although he usually decides when it's time to cuddle. Though devoted and faithful, the shih tzu occasionally reminds its owner that he is also independent. Because he is gentle, quick-witted and friendly towards people, he makes great company. He can be a great friend for older children. Usually, it does not cause conflicts, and it tolerates the presence of other pets well. He can adapt to all conditions. It can even share a small apartment with another dog or cat. He is energetic, lively, likes exercise, playing outdoors and not too long walks.

Proper nutrition

Representatives of this breed may show a tendency to gain weight. The quantity and quality of food should be monitored. Avoid giving your pet treats, especially between meals. Dry, well-balanced food works great. In the case of dogs up to 3 months old, the food should be soaked and left to swell before serving. Puppies should initially be fed four times a day, then the number of meals should be gradually reduced to two per day. It is extremely important that the food contains all the necessary nutrients. If the pet is fed home-cooked food, does not eat the entire portion of dry food or has problems with the digestive system, it may be necessary to supplement vitamins and minerals. However, it should be remembered that before administering any remedies, a veterinarian should be consulted.

The owners of this breed unanimously agree that these little ones are wonderful companions, both for the elderly and for families with children. They are intelligent, cheerful, loyal, but they also go their own way and are not easy to subordinate. They do not require a very experienced guardian, but it should be remembered that these dogs need systematic, careful care, care for their fur and a balanced diet. They usually suffer from narrowing of the tear ducts and various skin allergies. They are also sensitive to heat, so during this period they should be provided with special care.

Most frequently asked questions

1. Where does the shih tzu breed come from?
   Shih Tzus originate from China, where they were the favorites of emperors. The breed has a thousand-year history. These dogs lived in the courts as companions of the aristocracy.
2. What does a shih tzu look like?
   The Shih Tzu is a small dog with long, silky fur. It has a round head and a short muzzle. Its tail is carried curled over its back.
3. Are shih tzus suitable for apartments?
   Yes, the Shih Tzu is a typical lap dog. They feel good in small spaces. They do not require long walks or a lot of exercise.
4. Do Shih Tzus get along well with children?
   The Shih Tzu is friendly and calm. He enjoys the company of children, but needs gentle treatment. It is always worth teaching children to respect the dog.
5. How long does a shih tzu live?
   Shih Tzu can live up to 16 years. This is a long-lived breed if well cared for. Regular grooming will help keep your Shih Tzu healthy.

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