The Polish Hound is a breed rarely found outside our country, which is a pity, because it is an interesting dog with excellent qualities. He is considered a wise, energetic quadruped with a balanced character, a good guardian and a faithful family friend.
The Polish Hound can boast of a very old pedigree, dating back to ancient times. It descends from the Egyptian hunting dogs brought to Europe by the crusaders. Most likely, in a straight line, this breed comes from the dog of St. Hubert (Bloodhound), which was bred by French monks in the Ardennes. It is believed that the Polish hound was created by crossing Bloodhound (brought to our country in the Middle Ages) with local hunting dogs. The Second World War caused a massive decrease in the number of dogs, including Polish hounds. It was even feared that this race might become extinct. Fortunately, the actions of the officers: Józef Pawłusiewicz and Piotr Kartawik led to the inhibition of this process and the creation of two types of hound: the light and heavier variety. Consistent breeding allowed for the development of the present Polish Hound, which was officially recognized by the FCI in 1966 (group VI, section 1.2, pattern 52).
The Polish hound was basically used for hunting. It is a unique beagle, gifted with an amazing sense of smell, agile and enduring. This quadruped is characterized by a clear, loud and resonant voice that characterizes hunting dogs. Today it is most often used as an assistant for wild boar or fox hunting, but in the past it was commonly used for hare and deer hunting.
Here are the suggested sizes for adult dogs of this breed. They were selected on the basis of many years of experience in sewing accessories and the most common choices of other dog owners of this breed. Remember, only measuring will give you 100% certainty - every dog is different.
The Polish Hound is a large dog with a long muzzle, athletic and muscular body structure. It has soft, dark brown eyes in the shape of almonds. The average height of dogs of this breed varies between 55-65 cm, and the weight is usually between 20 and 32 kg. Females are naturally slightly smaller than males. The nose of the Polish Hound is large, wide and black. The ears are long and pendulous, set high on the head. A deep, wide chest gives him endurance, and long, strong but elegant legs allow him to reach great speed. The tail is long and solid.
A characteristic feature of the hound's coat is its two-tone color. The hound's hair is mainly rusty-brown in color, on the ears, head, feet and chest. The most valued color is the cinnamon shade. Sometimes black or dark gray markings appear on the dog's back. There are also white discolorations in the form of an arrow on the abdomen and white patches on the tips of the paws and the tip of the tail.
The Polish Hound is not only a hunting dog, but also a great family dog. He has a mild temper and is extremely loyal to all household members. Has good relationships with children and other pets.
He is rarely aggressive, although he can protect his family from danger by raising the alarm with loud barking. Like any hunting dog, it needs a lot of exercise, although it is not overly lively. It is enough for him to play fetch, a long walk. The Polish Hound needs quite a lot of space, so living in a small apartment is not ideal for him.
The Polish Hound is a talented student, he can handle even long trainings very well and learns very quickly. Since he has an excellent memory, learning commands is easy for him. It is worth spending time on his training and early socialization (in relation to other dogs).
Breed experts believe that the Polish Hound develops mentally slower and retains its puppy-like attitude longer than other dogs. With this in mind, it is especially important to show patience, a gentle approach and consistency during training.
The Polish Hound is a strong, healthy breed, virtually devoid of genetic disorders. The life expectancy of this breed varies between 13 and 14 years. However, a quadruped as a hunting dog is exposed to contact with parasites and infectious diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of prophylaxis against fleas and ticks. In addition, regular deworming is required, especially if it hunts and bites its prey.
It should be remembered that the Polish hound has a predisposition to stomach flatulence. To prevent this from happening, give a low-carbohydrate food and avoid legumes such as beans or peas. After a meal (at least 90 minutes) your dog should rest to digest the food.
The Polish Hound is easy to care for thanks to its short, straight hair that goes perfectly with it. Weekly brushing is enough to remove loose hair and make your dog's coat shine. A bath is needed only in exceptional circumstances, most often it is enough to wipe the hair with a damp cloth to remove dirt or debris. However, his long ears and teeth must be regularly checked and looked after. Most hounds rub their claws when hunting or running, so you don't need to trim them.
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