Australian Shepherd - the origin of the breed
Contrary to its name, the Australian Shepherd does not come from Australia, but from the USA. This versatile and reliable quadruped is an excellent shepherd dog on American farms. He gained enormous popularity in the 50s - 60s of the twentieth century, thanks to rodeo shows, where he presented his amazing skills. The audience was delighted with the beauty and intelligence of the Australian Shepherd and in a short time this breed turned from a simple shepherd dog to a popular family dog. Officially, the Australian Shepherd breed was recognized by the FCI in 1996. Together with other herding dogs, she belongs to Group I, Section 1: Sheepdogs and herding dogs.
Appearance
The Australian Shepherd is a medium-sized dog, reaching 51 to 58 cm at the withers for males and 46 to 53 cm for females. The weight of representatives of this breed ranges from 16 to 32 kg. It has a straight or wavy, medium-length topcoat and a dense undercoat that adapts to the seasons and the climate. Its fur keeps it warm in winter and protects it from heat in summer. The Australian Shepherd has a magnificent mane that adorns its neck. It has fringes on the back side of the front legs and pants on the thighs. A characteristic feature of dogs of this breed is extremely effective color. The most common are: chocolate, blue-marbled, black, chocolate-marbled and brown with rust tan or white spots. A unique feature of this breed is the variety in terms of eye color, which are amber, dark brown, blue, green, yellow and ice blue. In some cases, a combination of these colors can be found in one Australian Shepherd.
Suggested sizes and widths of accessories for this breed of dog:
Here are the suggested sizes for adult dogs of this breed. They were selected on the basis of many years of experience in sewing accessories and the most common choices of other dog owners of this breed. Remember, only measuring will give you 100% certainty - every dog is different.
Australian Shepherd and health
The Australian Shepherd is considered a relatively healthy and hardy breed. Nevertheless, these animals suffer from certain genetic diseases. They are prone to eye diseases and diseases of the musculoskeletal system, most often hip and elbow dysplasia. These extremely active dogs are at risk of injuries due to excessive strain on their paws and joints. In addition, they are prone to thyroid diseases and epilepsy. Some representatives of this breed also have retinal atrophy and epilepsy.
Australian Shepherd - Character Traits
The Australian Shepherd is a very intelligent, hardworking and persistent dog with a balanced character. He is characterized by a friendly disposition, extraordinary loyalty and extraordinary devotion to the owner. He is very vigilant and caring towards all household members. It is generally a great companion for older children. Gets along well with other pets. However, he is suspicious and distrustful of strangers, and accentuates his anxiety with excessive barking. Due to its strong herding instincts, the Australian Shepherd has a tendency to keep an eye on everything that moves. For this reason, for example, people running, cycling or scooters can stimulate him to act.
The Australian Shepherd is alert and has a well-developed sense of observation. He conscientiously performs each task. If he is bored, he looks for a challenge himself, which does not always meet the owner's expectations. He needs a large dose of physical activity and constant mental stimulation. It is a perfect partner for active people. For harmonious development, it needs a tutor who skillfully combines physical challenges with play and rest.
Puppy development and upbringing
Australian Shepherds reach sexual maturity in 6-12 months, and full emotional maturity at the age of 3-4 years. They are a volcano of energy, always full of enthusiasm for action. They require early, consistent, friendly obedience training. Training should be based on learning to control his tendency to be overactive. The Australian Shepherd needs a varied training, combining a walk with elements of fun (ball, stick or Frisbee throwing) and dog spots, i.e. the optimal combination of physical and mental effort.
Australian Shepherd care
The Australian Shepherd requires systematic care. Thick, dense fur should be combed regularly. For a shiny coat, it should be brushed at least twice a week. Under no circumstances should you cut your pet's hair, so as not to disturb the two-layer fur. Routine care procedures should also include cleaning the ears, teeth and eye area. The Australian Shepherd does not need frequent baths, although it is a good idea to remove dust and dirt from the coat with a soft-bristled brush after each walk.
Interesting and worth knowing
The most famous Australian Shepherds are dogs named: Stubby, Shorty and Queenie. They owe their popularity to their own TV show called "Stub". They can also be admired in Disney movies.
There is also a miniature version of the Australian Shepherd that has yet to be recognized as an independent breed.